《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——距离保护的整定计算-双语.pptxVIP

输电线路的距离保护Distanceprotectionoftransmissionlines距离保护的整定计算Settingcalculationofdistanceprotection

目录页CONTENTSPAGE距离Ⅰ段01ZoneI距离Ⅱ段02ZoneII距离Ⅲ段03ZoneIII距离保护的二次整定阻抗04Secondarysettingimpedanceofdistanceprotection

?试对下图保护1进行三段式距离保护的整定计算Trytoperformthesettingcalculationofthethree-steppeddistanceprotectionforprotection1inthefigurebelowItisknownthatthepositivesequenceimpedanceofthelineisx1=0.4Ω/km,φsen=70°,andKSS=1.2.Allthreezonesusedirectionalimpedancerelays.KTA=300/5,KTV=110/0.1

距离Ⅰ段ZoneI01

距离Ⅰ段ZoneI01按躲过本线路末端短路时的正序阻抗来整定。整定阻抗/Settingimpedance1??“”（1）（2）Setaccordingtothepositivesequenceimpedancetoavoidtheshortcircuitattheendofthisline.即namely

距离Ⅰ段ZoneI01动作时限/Operationtimelimit2距离保护Ⅰ段为瞬时动作，即不附加延时。”DistanceprotectionzoneIisinstantaneousaction,thatis,nodelayisadded.

距离Ⅱ段ZoneII02

距离保护Ⅱ段的保护范围是本线路的全长，并力求与相邻下一级快速保护相配合，使距离保护Ⅱ段动作时间尽可能短。距离Ⅱ段ZoneII02TheprotectionrangeofthedistanceprotectionzoneIIistheentirelengthoftheline,andstrivestocooperatewiththeadjacentnext-levelquickprotectiontomaketheoperationtimeofthedistanceprotectionzoneIIasshortaspossible.

距离Ⅱ段ZoneII02Ziset.2－为相邻线路距离I段的整定阻抗Krel－为可靠系数，取0.8整定阻抗/Settingimpedance1与下一段线路的距离Ⅰ段相配合?MatchwiththedistancezoneIofthenextsectionofline01Ziset.2－isthesettingimpedanceofthezoneIattheadjacentlineKrel－isthereliabilitycoefficient,whichistakenas0.8

距离Ⅱ段ZoneII02若有分支回路时，则需记及分支系数Kb-为分支系数，应选用实际可能的最小值。“”（4）Ifthereisabranchcircuit,thebranchcoefficientneedstobetakenintoaccountKb-isthebranchcoefficient,andtheactualpossibleminimumvalueofitshouldbeselected.

距离Ⅱ段ZoneII02若相邻母线上有其他元件，如下图所示，则躲过D母线上的短路02可靠系数取0.7取以上整定原则（1）（2）中的较小者作为Ⅱ段的整定阻抗。（5）（6）Ifthereareotherelementsontheadjacentbusbar,asshowninthefigurebelow,theshortcircuitonthebusbarDcanbeavoided.Takethereliabilitycoefficientas0.7Takethesmalleroftheabovesetting