《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——发电机转子回路接地保护-微课双语.pptxVIP

发电机转子回路接地保护Generatorrotorcircuitgroundprotection微课WKE知识点：发电机转子回路接地保护专业：电力类相关专业单元：发电机保护Knowledgepoint:GeneratorRotorCircuitGroundProtectionMajor:MajorsrelatedwithElectricPowerUnit:GeneratorProtection

一、造成发电机励磁回路故障的原因转子在加工过程中的铁屑或其它金属物落入转子Ironfilingsorothermetalobjectsfallintotherotorduringthemachiningprocess.1正在加工的转子Rotorbeingprocessed正在加工的转子RotorbeingprocessedCausesofgeneratorexcitationcircuitfailure

一、造成发电机励磁回路故障的原因转子绕组下线时，绝缘的损坏或槽内绕组发生位移Whentherotorwindingcomesofftheproductionline,theinsulationisdamagedorthewindingintheslotisdisplaced.2转子下线TherotorcomesofftheproductionlineCausesofgeneratorexcitationcircuitfailure

一、造成发电机励磁回路故障的原因氢内冷转子绕组的铜线匝上，带有开启式进氢和出氢孔。在启动或停机时，由于转子绕组的活动，部分匝间绝缘垫片发生位移，引起氢气通风孔局部堵塞，使绕组局部过热和绝缘损坏。Thecopperwireturnsofthehydrogeninternallycooledrotorwindingareequippedwithopenhydrogeninletandoutletholes.Duringstartuporshutdown,duetothemovementoftherotorwinding,someinter-turninsulatinggasketsaredisplaced,causingpartialblockageofthehydrogenvents,leadinglocaloverheatingofthewindingsandinsulationdamage.3Causesofgeneratorexcitationcircuitfailure转子通风系统rotorventilationsystem转子槽内斜流通风端部两路半通风DiagonalflowventilationintherotorslotTwo-waysemi-ventilatedattheend

一、造成发电机励磁回路故障的原因转子滑环上电流引线的导电螺钉未拧紧，造成螺钉绝缘损坏。Theconductivescrewsofthecurrentleadsontherotorslipringwerenottightened,causinginsulationdamagetothescrews.4电刷粉末沉积在滑环下面的绝缘突出部分，使励磁回路绝缘电阻严重下降等。Thebrushpowderisdepositedontheinsulatingprotrudingpartundertheslipring,causingtheinsulationresistanceoftheexcitationcircuittoseriouslydecrease.5Causesofgeneratorexcitationcircuitfailure发电机滑环、炭刷Generatorsliprings,carbonbrushes

一、造成发电机励磁回路故障的原因发电机转子在运输或保存过程中，因转子内部受潮，造成铁芯生锈，铁锈进入绕组，使转子绕组主绝缘或匝间绝缘损坏。Duringthetransportationorstorageprocessofthegeneratorrotor,duetomoistureinsidetherotor,theironcorewillrust,andthe