《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——母线保护的基本原理-双语.pptxVIP

母线保护BusbarProtection情境二:母线保护的基本原理ScenarioII:BasicPrinciplesofBusbarProtection

目录页CONTENTSPAGE差动原理的母线保护（母线完全电流差动保护）01Busprotectionbasedondifferentialprinciple(fullcurrentdifferentialprotectionforbuses)相位比较原理的母线保护02Busprotectionbasedonphasecomparisonprinciple

差动原理的母线保护（母线完全电流差动保护）Busprotectionbasedondifferentialprinciple(fullcurrentdifferentialprotectionforbuses)01

差动原理的母线保护（母线完全电流差动保护）Busprotectionbasedondifferentialprinciple(fullcurrentdifferentialprotectionforbuses)01“比较母线外部或内部故障时，连接在该母线上各元件电流的大小和相位而实现。“用在单母线或双母线一组运行一组备用的情况。基本原理Basicprinciple1将母线当作一个节点，在正常运行及母线范围以外发生故障时，所有流入和流出母线的电流之和为零即Thatis?Achievedbasedonthemagnitudeandphaseofthecurrentofeachelementconnectedtothebusbarwhencomparingexternalorinternalfaultsofthebusbar.Usedinthecaseofasinglebusbarordoublebusbarwithonesetofoperationandonesetofstandby.Ifwetreatthebusbarasanode,whenafaultoccursduringthenormaloperationandoutsidethebusbarrange,thesumofallcurrentsflowingintoandoutofthebusbariszero

01实现方法Implementationapproach2在母线连接所有的元件上，装设专用的、同变比、同特性的TA；TA互感器二次绕组并联连接后，接入母线差动保护装置。母线差动保护装置Busbardifferentialprotectiondevice差动原理的母线保护（母线完全电流差动保护）Busprotectionbasedondifferentialprinciple(fullcurrentdifferentialprotectionforbuses)SpecialTAswiththesametransformationratioandcharacteristicsareinstalledonallelementsconnectedtothebusbar;thesecondarywindingoftheTAtransformerisconnectedtothebusbardifferentialprotectiondeviceafterbeingconnectedinparallel.

01工作原理Workingprinciple3（1）正常运行及母线范围以外故障时Whenfaultsoccurduringnormaloperationandoutsidethebusbarrange母线差动保护装置Busbardifferentialprotectiondevice??母线保护不动作thebusbarprotectiondoesnotoperate差动原理的母线保护（母线完全电流差动保护）Busprotectionbasedondifferentialprinciple(fullcurrentdifferentialprotectionforbuses)

01（2）母线上故障时Whenfaultsoccuronthebusbar保护可靠动作theprotectionreliablyoper