高中英语外研版选择性必修《A Delicate World》单元单词与课文学案教学设计.docxVIP

高中英语外研版选择性必修《ADelicateWorld》单元单词与课文学案教学设计

一、核心词汇精讲

（一）单词解析（含变形、释义、短语、例句）

halfwaya./ad.a./ad.（在）中间的；中途的，半途的

英语释义：(1)atanequaldistancebetweentwopoints;(2)inthemiddleofaperiodoftime

例句：①Establishtherightrelationshipatworkandyou’rehalfwaythere.②Whenwereachedthehalfwaypointoftheproject,thingsbegantogetmoredifficult.③Thesaleswomanlefturgentlyhalfwaythroughthemeeting.

dramaticallyad.显著地（sudden,greatandoftensurprising）；戏剧地

单词变形：adj.dramatic；n.drama

短语表达：adramaticincrease/fall/change（显著的增长/下降/变化）

例句：①Theannouncementhadadramaticeffectonhouseprices.②Hestretchedhisarmsinadramaticgesture.③Afifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohavedramaticeffectsontheregionaleconomy.④Atspeedsabove50mph,seriousinjuriesdramaticallyincrease.

habitatn.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地

例句：①Thepanda’snaturalhabitatisthebambooforest.②Habitatassessmentandpredictionisthebaseforprotectionofendangeredspecies.③Wildlifephotographersaimtophotographanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.

appetiten.胃口，食欲（physicaldesireforfood）；欲望（desire）

短语表达：①develop/haveanappetitefor（对……产生欲望/兴趣）②loseone’sappetite（没胃口）

例句：①Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite.②Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.③Thepatientinthewardhasanappetiteforfoodtoday.

multiplyv.（使）大量增加，（使）倍增；乘

相关表达：加减乘除（addition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision）

短语表达：①multiplytheriskof…（增加……的风险）②tosuffermultipleinjuries（多处受伤）

例句：①Thechildrenarealreadylearningtomultiplyanddivide.②2multipliedby4is/equals/makes8.③Cigarettesmokingbineswithotherfactorstomultiplytherisksofcancer.④Itispossibletomultiplythesebacteriainthelaboratory.⑤Thesecreaturescanmultiplyrapidly.

chaosn.大混乱；紊乱

短语表达：①inchaos（处于混乱中）②economic/political/trafficchaos（经济/政治/交通混乱）

例句：①Thebattlefieldneartheboundarywasinchaosafterthebattle.②Aseriousroadaccidentcausedtrafficchaosyesterday