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机械工程师
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大型五轴数控机床圆度误差测试与分析
吴玉亮,谭智,朱铁军
(沈阳机床(集团)有限责任公司,沈阳110142)
摘要:为了研究大型五轴机床直线轴的两轴联动圆度精度方面的技术问题。首先对大型五轴机床的圆度精度影响因素进行了分类和分析,总结影响大型五轴机床圆度常见影响因素。其次,对大型五轴机床分别进行了不同位置、不同进给速度及不同测试半径的圆度测试。最后,给出测试结果和分析,并针对圆度影响因素和测试结果给出相应的调整和零件加工的建议。通过圆度的测试和分析,对提高大型五轴机床精度的设计研发和产品的循环改进具有指导意义。
关键词:圆度误差;影响因素;圆度误差测试
中图分类号:TG659 文献标志码:粤 文章编号:员园园圆原圆猿猿猿(圆园22)10原园138原园4
TestandAnalysisofRoundnessErrorofLarge5-axisNCMachineTool
WUYuliang, TANZhi, ZHUTiejun
(ShenyangMachineTool(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang110142,China)
Abstract:Inordertostudythetechnicalproblemsofthetwo-axislinkageroundnessaccuracyofthelinearaxisofthelarge-scalefive-axismachinetool,theinfluencingfactorsoftheroundnessaccuracyofthelarge-scalefive-axismachinetoolareclassifiedandanalyzed,andthecommoninfluencingfactorsaffectingtheroundnessofthelarge-scalefive-axismachinetoolaresummarized.Theroundnesstestsunderdifferentpositions,differentfeedspeedsanddifferenttestradiiarecarriedoutonthelarge-scalefive-axismachinetools.Thetestresultsandanalysisaregiven,andcorrespondingadjustmentandpartsprocessingsuggestionsaregivenaccordingtothefactorsaffectingtheroundnessandtestresults.Throughthetestandanalysisofroundness,ithasguidingsignificanceforthedesignanddevelopmentofimprovingtheprecisionoflarge-scalefive-axismachinetoolsandthecycleimprovementofproducts.
Keywords:roundnesserror;influencingfactors;roundnesserrortest
引言
大型五轴数控机床的圆度精度是一个重要的性能技术指标,其好坏直接影响机床运行加工零件的精度[1-3]。而且五轴机床运行中在很多情况下需要进行多轴联动,而直线轴的两轴联动多为基础的运动形式,如果其精度超差将大大降低五轴机床的可用性和高精度加工特性。圆度测试是评判两轴联动精度的
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