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- 2026-01-27 发布于云南
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Unit5DiscoveringUsefulStructuresRelativeclauses(2)
什么是定语从句?在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句(句意:……的)作用相当于形容词朕喜欢长得像纯元的女孩Ilikethegirlswho/thatlooklikeChunyuan.
定语从句关系词的三个作用:1.连接作用:连接主句和定语从句。2.替代作用(替代先行词)3.成分作用:在定语从句中担当成分先行词关系词Ilikethegirls(who/thatlooklikeChunYuan.)定语从句
关系词又分为两派:
左边这路是关系代词,主要有这六个家伙
关系代词关系代词在句中作宾语,可以省略主语宾语定语指物指人先行词在从句中充当成分which/that(which/that)whosewho/that(whom/that)whose先行词在从句中充当成分whosewhose
右边这路是关系副词,有这三个家伙
关系副词的用法1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived20yearsago.2.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?1.观察先行词有什么特点?2.先行词在从句中作什么成分?地点地点状语inthehouse时间时间状语ontheday原因原因状语forthisreasonObservation
where的用法②Where引导定语从句时,先行词为表示地点的名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,可用“介词+which”来替换。Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.分解where作地点状语先行词为地点类名词,一定用关系副词where吗?Theschoolinwhichmysonstudiesisnearapark.
★不能看到地点就用where,要看____________________。Thisisthehouse_______hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which作地点状语作主语其在从句中作什么成分
当先行词是抽象地点名词condition,situation,instance,case(情况),stage,point(阶段/状态),position(处境,状况)时,用关系副词whereWehavereachedastage______wehavenorights(权利)atall.Wewereputintoaposition_____wehavetofightthegovernment.wherewhere先行词是表示地点的名词时,用表示地点的关系副词where(在那里),在定语从句中作地点状语
when的用法①When引导定语从句时,先行词为表示时间的名词,关系词在从句中作时间状语,可用“介词+which”来替换。I’llneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ijoinedtheteam.I’llneverforgettheday.Ijoinedtheteamonthatday.when作时间状语先行词为时间类名词,一定用关系副词when吗?
★不能看到时间就用when,要看_____________________。I’llneverforgettheday______Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_______________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which作时间状语作spent的宾语其在从句中作什么成分
why的用法③Why引导定语从句时,先行词通常为reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,可用“for+which”来替换。Doyouknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)heissoupset?Doyoukn
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