外语翻译师岗位笔试题及答案解析.docxVIP

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2026年外语翻译师岗位笔试题及答案解析

一、词汇选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）

说明：下列句子中划线部分的词语有四个选项，请根据语境选择最恰当的一项。

1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionalroleofhumantranslators.

A.replaced

B.reinforced

C.challenged

D.expanded

2.Thediplomat’sspeechwasdeliveredwith______,emphasizingtheimportanceofcross-culturalcommunication.

A.ambiguity

B.clarity

C.negligence

D.vagueness

3.Thereporthighlightstheneedfor______inthetranslationoflegaldocumentstoavoidmisinterpretations.

A.flexibility

B.literalism

C.precision

D.creativity

4.Thetranslationshould______theoriginaltext’stonewhileensuringreadabilityforthetargetaudience.

A.distort

B.preserve

C.exaggerate

D.minimize

5.Thecultural______betweenthetwonationshasbeenasignificantbarriertosmoothnegotiations.

A.similarities

B.differences

C.exchanges

D.misunderstandings

6.Thetranslator’s______skillswerecrucialinconveyingtheemotionaldepthofthepoem.

A.technical

B.linguistic

C.emotional

D.creative

7.The______ofthetranslationwaspraisedforitsfaithfulrepresentationofthesourcetext’sstyle.

A.adequacy

B.inadequacy

C.inconsistency

D.incompleteness

8.The______interminologybetweenthetwoversionsledtoconfusionamongthestakeholders.

A.uniformity

B.diversity

C.discrepancy

D.coherence

9.Theclientrequesteda______translationtoensurethedocument’slegalvalidityintheforeignjurisdiction.

A.colloquial

B.formal

C.informal

D.literal

10.Thetranslator’sabilityto______thenuancesofthesourcelanguagewashighlycommendable.

A.overlook

B.ignore

C.capture

D.misinterpret

二、翻译改错题（共5题，每题3分，共15分）

说明：下列翻译句子中存在语法、语义或文化错误，请指出并改正。

1.错误句：Thecompany’spolicyprohibitsemployeesfromusingcompanyphonesforpersonalbusinesswithoutapproval.

改正：Thecompany’spolicy______employeesfromusingcompanyphonesforpersonalbusinesswithoutapproval.

（提示：需添加动词）

2.错误句：Thelegaldocument