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Unit10ReadingClub:TheMerchantofVenice教学设计
TheMerchantofVenice教学设计
文本分析
Thetextisanepisodefromthedrama,theMerchantofVenice.ItisselectedfromAct4:courtroomtrial,andthepreviousplotissummarizedandputatthefronttohelpstudentsunderstandthecontents.
ThemeandPlot
Intermsoftheme,thistextshowsconflictsandchoicesinfriendship,love,justice,mercyandrevenge,exploringtheplexityofhumannatureandthedilemmaofmorality.
TheplotcentersaroundAntonio,amerchantofVenice,whoborrowsmoneyfromShylocktohelphisfriendBassanio.Theyagreethatifhefailstorepayintime,apoundofhisfleshwillbeforfeited.Later,Antoniosmerchantshipsarewreckedandhecantrepay.Shylockinsistsongettinghispoundoffleshforrevenge,whilethecleverPortiaskillfullyresolvesthecrisis.
CharacterAnalysis
Antonio:AVenetianmerchant,generousandkind,valuesfriendshiphighlyandiswillingtotakerisksforhisfriends.Forexample,heiswillingtomortgageapoundofhisfleshforBassaniosloan.
Shylock:AJewishmoneylender,greedyandruthless.Heharborshatred
becauseofAntoniosinsultsandbusinesspetitionandtakestheopportunityforrevenge.
Bassanio:Ayoungnobleman.HeborrowsmoneyfromAntoniotopursuePortia.Heisloyaltofriendshipandpersistentinlove.
Portia:Arichheiress.Sheisclever,witty,kindandbrave.Shedisguisesherselfasalawyerandappearsincourt.SheskillfullyusesthelegalprovisionstodefeatShylocksplotandsavesAntonio.
LanguageFeatures
Thistextadoptstheformofdramalanguage,mostlydialogues.Thelanguageisconcise,vivid,expressiveandinfectious,whichcanwellshowthecharacterspersonalitiesandemotions.Forexample,ShylocksIllhavemypoundoffleshshowshisstubbornnessandcoldbloodedness.
CulturalValue
Fromaculturalperspective,thisplayreflectsthesociallandscape,mercialculture,aswellasthecontradictions
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