高中英语选修不定式演示文稿.pptVIP

高中英语选修不定式演示文稿第一页，共40页。动词不定式的作用

FunctionsofInfinitive1主语(subject)2表语(predicative)3宾语(object)4宾补(objectcomplement)5定语(attribute)6状语(adverbial)7.独立结构(absoluteconstruction)第二页，共40页。三.用法/功能Toseeistobelieve.It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.(1).主语句型转换Tolookaftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftime.?Ittakesalotoftimetolookaftermypetsproperly.Myjobtohelpthepatient.Yourtasktocleantheclassroom.(2).表语第三页，共40页。Iwanttogohome.Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.(3)宾语think/consider/findit+adj.+todo常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：hope,refuse,learn,setoutchoose,decide,agree,manage,pretend,plan.第四页，共40页。Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.(4).宾补warn/tell/allow/help/ask/force等+sb.todosth.第五页，共40页。e.g.Imadehimdohiswork.Hewasmadetodohiswork(byme).注意1help后面的“to”可省去e.g.Theyoftenhelpthegrandma(to)carrywater.2see,hear,watch,feel,notice等感官动词和let,make,have等使役动词后面，不定式作宾语时要省“to”（注：被动语态不省to）第六页，共40页。1.Theysawtheboyfallsuddenlyfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallsuddenlyfromthetree.Exercise：将下列句子改成被动语态MothermadeJohnwashthecarforaweek.Johnwasmadetowashthecarforaweek.第七页，共40页。3不定式用在介词but,except,besides后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式(do/did/does),那么介词后的不定式不带to,相反则带to.(1).Shecoulddonothingbutcry.(2).Ihavenochoicebuttogo.(3).Whatdoyouliketodobesidessleep.第八页，共40页。Ihavesomethingtosay.Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.注意：如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则不定式中要有介词.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Eg：请给我一支写字的笔.Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.第九页，共40页。1.不定式做定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后(1)Shewasverybusyandhadnotimetovisitherfriends.(2)Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.当名词被thef