最新中考英语阅读理解试题和答案(word).docVIP

最新中考英语阅读理解试题和答案（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

???Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne（凡尔纳）asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.

???Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verneswritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.

???JulesVernesbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVernesbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!

（1）Whatdoesthephrasethefatherofsciencefictionmean?

A.?Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.

B.?Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.

C.?Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.

D.?Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.

（2）WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?

A.?Theplayshewroteforthetheater.?????????????????B.?Theencouragementfromhisfather.

C.?ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.?????????D.?Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.

（3）WhywereJulesVernesbooksverypopularinthe19thcen