59 第三部分 应用文写作 类型二 第4讲 人物介绍.docxVIP

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59 第三部分 应用文写作 类型二 第4讲 人物介绍.docx

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第4讲人物介绍

人物介绍的文章一般都是对所写之人的基本情况(如年龄、出生地、家庭背景、受教育情况等)作简单的概述,继而再叙述其事迹或在某个领域中做出的贡献,最后对其进行评价。具体写作结构如下:

(2023·全国甲卷改编)

你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:

1.人物简介及事迹;

2.意义或启示。

注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

一、找全要点

(一)题干要求

1.人物简介:

①ConfuciusisafamousfigureinChinesehistorywhoseteachingsemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralvalues,respectfortheelders,andthesocialharmony.

2.人物事迹:

②Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry.

③HeimpartedhiswisdomtomanydisciplesandleftagoodimpactonChinesesociety.

3.意义:

④HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture.

⑤Histeachingsfosteredrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.

4.启示:

⑥Histeachingsserveasaguidinglightinourfast-pacedandinterconnectedworld,whichremindusoftheimportanceofintegrity,compassion,andsocialresponsibility.

(二)逻辑关联

孔子学说的现实意义:

⑦Eventoday,hisideascontinuetoguideindividualsandcommunitiesinChinaandbeyond.

二、塑造亮点

(一)高级词汇(升格①③句中的加黑词汇)

1.famous→well-known/distinguished/renowned

2.many→countless/numerous

3.good→profound/everlasting

(二)高级句式

1.用非谓语动词合并②句和词汇升格后的③句

Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,impartinghiswisdomtocountlessdisciplesandleavingaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.

2.用非谓语动词合并④⑤句

HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.

(誊写成文,注意逻辑衔接和行文规范)

Confuciusisawell-knownfigureinChinesehistorywhoseteachingsemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralvalues,respectfortheelders,andthesocialharmony.

Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,impartinghiswisdomtocountlessdisciplesandleavingaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.ThesignificanceofConfuciussthoughtscannotbeoverstated.HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andth

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