油气长输管道腐蚀问题与阴极保护防腐技术_戴俊.pdfVIP

油气长输管道腐蚀问题与阴极保护防腐技术

戴俊

(广东大鹏液化天然气有限公司，广东深圳518034)

摘要：在能源需求持续增长的当下，油气长输管道承担着关键的能源输送任务。其分布广泛，途经复杂地质与气候区域，

长期受土壤、空气、微生物等侵蚀，腐蚀风险极高。一旦发生腐蚀泄漏，危害极大，因此，研究防腐蚀技术迫在眉睫。文章

聚焦油气长输管道，剖析其面临的腐蚀问题，并阐述阴极保护防腐技术。通过探讨腐蚀产生的危害，分析阴极保护防腐

技术的原理、应用形式与优势，结合实际案例研究技术应用效果与改进方向，旨在为保障油气长输管道安全、延长使用

寿命提供理论支撑与实践指导，降低管道腐蚀风险，促进油气输送行业稳定发展。

关键词：油气长输管道；腐蚀问题；阴极保护防腐技术；管道安全

中图分类号：TB37文献标志码：A文章编号：1008-4800(2025)25-0109-04

DOI:10.19900/ki.ISSN1008-4800.2025.25.028

Corrosionproblemoflong-distanceoilandgaspipelinesandcathodic

protectionanti-corrosiontechnology

DAIJun

(GuangdongDapengLiquef iedNaturalGasCo.,Ltd.,Shenzhen518034,China)

Abstract:Withthecontinuousgrowthofenergydemand,oilandgaslong-distancepipelinesplayacriticalroleinenergy

transportation.Theyarewidelydistributedandpassthroughcomplexgeologicalandclimaticareas,subjecttolong-termerosion

fromsoil,air,microbes,andotherfactors,posingahighriskofcorrosion.Theconsequencesofcorrosionleakscanbesevere,

makingthestudyofanti-corrosiontechnologiesurgentlyneeded.Thispaperfocusesonoilandgaslong-distancepipelines,delving

intothecorrosionissuestheyface,andelaboratingoncathodicprotectionanti-corrosiontechnology.Bydiscussingthehazards

ofcorrosion,analyzingtheprinciples,applicationforms,andadvantagesofcathodicprotectionanti-corrosiontechnology,and

combiningactualcasestudiestoexaminetheeffectivenessoftechnologyapplicationanddirectionsforimprovement,theaimisto

providetheoreticalsupportandpracticalguidanceforensuringthesafetyandextendingtheservicelifeofoilandgaslong-distance

pipelines,reducingpipelinecorrosionrisks,andpromotingthestabledevelopmentoftheoilandgastransportationindustry.

Keywords:oilandgaslong