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- 2026-02-02 发布于浙江
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基于腐蚀检测的输气管道风险量化研究
康恺,葛世瞳,王健
(中海石油技术检测有限公司,天津300456)
摘要:某输气管道清管时清出大量黑色粉尘,并发现存在内腐蚀影响。为了掌握输气管道内腐蚀成因,通过对管道介质
和黑色粉末进行检测,并且依据气质监测数据对管道操作环境水露点进行分析,从而得出此管道的内腐蚀机理。依据腐
蚀机理,结合输气管道运营现状,首先利用模糊矩阵对腐蚀评价指标包含的各二级评价指标进行综合评价,其次结合综
合评价结果,通过半定量风险赋值的方法对输气管道进行了腐蚀风险量化分级。此半定量风险赋值方法包含一级指标
1个,二级指标13个。基于腐蚀机理的风险量化分级方法可以快速识别出腐蚀高风险管段,为生产单位制定有效的腐蚀
预防措施提供依据。
关键词:输气管道;腐蚀检测;半定量风险评价
中图分类号:TE88文献标志码:A文章编号:1008-4800(2025)28-0107-03
DOI:10.19900/ki.ISSN1008-4800.2025.28.027
Researchonriskquantif icationofgastransmissionpipelinesbasedon
corrosiondetection
KANGKai,GEShitong,WANGJian
(CNOOCInspectionTechnologyCo.,Ltd.,Tianjin300456,China)
Abstract:Alargeamountofblackdustwascleanedoutduringthepiggingofagastransmissionpipeline,andinternalcorrosion
wasfoundtoaffectthe.Inordertounderstandthecausesofinternalcorrosioninthegastransmissionpipeline,thepipelinemedium
andblackpowderweretested,andthewaterdewpointintheoperatingenvironmentwasanalyzedbasedongasqualitymonitoring
data,soastoobtaintheinternalcorrosionmechanismofthepipeline.Basedonthecorrosionmechanismandthecurrentofthegas
transmissionpipeline,thefuzzymatrixwasf irstusedtocomprehensivelyevaluatethesecondaryevaluationindicatorsincludedin
thecorrosionevaluationindicators.Then,combinedwiththeevaluationresults,thecorrosionriskofthegastransmissionpipeline
wasquantif iedandclassif iedbyusingasemi-quantitativeriskassignmentmethod.Thissemi-quantitativeassignmentmethod
includes1primaryindicatorand13secondaryindicators.Theriskquantif icationandclassif icationmethodbasedonthecorrosion
mechanismcanquicklyidentifyhigh-riskpipelines,providingabasisforpro
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