人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld知识点汇总及练习.docxVIP

人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld知识点汇总及练习

一、核心词汇梳理与拓展

本单元围绕“节日”这一主题，涌现出大量相关词汇，我们不仅要识记其基本含义，更要理解其在特定语境下的运用，并尝试进行拓展。

1.节日类型与相关活动词汇

*名词(Nouns):festival,celebration,origin,religious,belief,harvest,hunter,ancestor,bone,trick,poet,arrival,national,independence,permission,feast,custom,lunar,Easter,Christmas,Halloween,Obon,Mid-AutumnFestival,DragonBoatFestival,SpringFestival,etc.

**辨析：*`festival`泛指一切节日；`celebration`更侧重于庆祝的行为和过程。`custom`(习俗，长期形成的习惯)与`habit`(个人习惯)需注意区分。

*动词(Verbs):celebrate,starve,satisfy,honor/honour,admire,harvest,gather,gain,award,admire,remind,forgive,apologize,drown,etc.

**搭配：*`celebrate(doing)sth.`,`honorsb.forsth.`,`admiresb.forsth.`,`remindsb.ofsth.`,`apologizetosb.forsth.`,`forgivesb.for(doing)sth.`

2.情感与庆祝氛围词汇

*形容词(Adjectives):religious,seasonal,agricultural,historical,traditional,joyful,merry,happy,delighted,energetic,enthusiastic,crowded,etc.

*副词(Adverbs):religiously,traditionally,happily,etc.

3.其他重要动词与名词

*`takeplace`:发生，举行(无被动语态)

*`inmemoryof`:纪念，追念

*`dressup`:穿上盛装，打扮

*`playatrickon`:搞恶作剧，开玩笑

*`lookforwardto`:盼望，期待(to为介词，后接名词或动名词)

*`dayandnight`:日夜，昼夜

*`asthough/asif`:好像，似乎

二、重点短语与固定搭配

本单元短语众多，是理解课文和进行书面表达的基础，务必熟练掌握。

1.`takeplace`发生；举行

*例句：TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.

2.`inmemoryof`纪念；追念

*例句：Theybuiltamonumentinmemoryoftheheroes.

3.`dressup`穿上盛装；打扮；装饰

*例句：Childrenlovedressingupascartooncharacters.

4.`playatrick/jokeonsb.`捉弄某人；对某人开玩笑

*例句：Itsnotpolitetoplaytricksontheelderly.

5.`lookforwardto(doing)sth.`盼望/期待(做)某事

*例句：Wearealllookingforwardtothesummervacation.

6.`dayandnight`日夜；昼夜；整天

*例句：Heworkeddayandnighttofinishtheproject.

7.`asthough/asif`好像；似乎

*例句：Shetalksasthoughshekneweverything.(此处用虚拟语气)

8.`havefunwith`玩得开心

*例句：Wehadgreatfunwiththechil