Unit4Period3Grammar课件沪教牛津版（0）英语九年级下册.pptxVIP

Unit

4;Tolearntouseitastheemptysubject;Usingitastheemptysubject(I);HaveALk;Observethesesentencesandthinkaboutwhatitrefersto.;代词it可用作主语，表示时间、季节、天气、温度或距离等。如：

Itishalfpasttwelve.

Itisspring.

Itisfinetoday.

Itistwenty-fivedegreescentigrade.

Itistwokilometrestothepostoffice.;TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.;Answerthequestionsusingitasthesubject.(P55);Putthewordsinthecorrectordertomakemeaningfulsentences.(P56);Usingitastheemptysubject(II);HaveALk;Observethesesentencesandthinkaboutwhatitrefersto.;当句子的主语是动词不定式短语时，一般用代词it作形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语动词不定式短语放在句末。如：

ItispleasanttositintheSun.

ItwasapleasuretositintheSun.;Rewritethesentencesbelowusingitastheemptysubject.;Writeasentenceusingitandato-infinitiveundereachpicturebelow.(P57);Itisagoodideatotakeanumbrella.;注意：有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语，常由“for/of+sb.”构成。

;Fillintheblankswithfor/of;it作为形式主语还常见于Itseems/appearsthat…的句型中。如：

1.Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.

2.Itseems/appearsthatnobodyispayinganyattentiontotheflood.

;TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish;Putthewordsinbracketsinthecorrectordertocompletetheconversations.(P57);Usingitastheemptysubject

Ⅰit可用作主语，表示时间、季节、天气、温度或距离等。

Ⅱit作形式主语代替真正的主语（动词不定式短语）

It+is/was+adj/n+todosth.

It+is/was+adj+(for/of+sb)+todosth

it作为形式主语还常见于Itseems/appearsthat…句型中

Itseems/appearsthat…

;Tohaveagoodknowledgeofhistoryisveryhelpfulforallofus.

Tolearnaforeignlanguageisveryusefulforascientist.

Tofinishthisworkinthreehoursisnecessary.;现在十点半了。

好像他又犯了同样的错误。

在那个城市夏天炎热冬天寒冷。

很容易理解他为什么没回来。;H