留学生英语能力测评模拟试题.docxVIP

留学生英语能力测评模拟试题

本部分旨在评估考生理解学术讲座、课堂讨论及日常交流的能力。

说明：以下将提供两段音频内容（实际测评中会播放）。请根据听到的内容，回答相关问题。此处以文本形式呈现讲座片段供参考。

讲座片段一(AcademicLectureExcerpt):

问题(QuestionsforExcerptOne):

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelectureexcerpt?

2.AccordingtoFestinger,whatcausescognitivedissonance?

3.Howmightanindividualattempttoreducecognitivedissonance,basedonthelecture?

讲座片段二(SeminarDiscussionExcerpt):

*StudentA:Imstillconfusedaboutthedifferencebetweenquantitativeandqualitativeresearchmethods.Couldyouclarifythatagain?*

*Professor:Certainly.Quantitativeresearchprimarilydealswithnumericaldata,seekingtomeasureandanalyzerelationshipsbetweenvariables,oftenaimingforgeneralizability.Qualitativeresearch,ontheotherhand,focusesonunderstandingphenomenathroughnon-numericaldatasuchasinterviews,observations,ortextualanalysis,emphasizingdepthofunderstandingandcontext...*

*StudentB:So,ifIwanttostudyhowstudentsfeelaboutonlinelearning,qualitativewouldbebetter?*

*Professor:Thatsagoodexample.Qualitativemethodswouldallowyoutoexplorethenuancesoftheirexperiencesandperceptionsinawaythatquantitativesurveysmightnotcaptureasrichly.*

问题(QuestionsforExcerptTwo):

1.Whatdistinctionistheprofessorexplaining?

2.WhydoesStudentBsuggestqualitativeresearchforstudyingstudentfeelingsaboutonlinelearning?

3.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisakeyadvantageofqualitativeresearch?

本部分旨在评估考生理解和分析不同类型学术文本的能力，包括识别主旨、抓取细节、推断含义及理解作者态度。

说明：阅读以下文本，并回答相关问题。

文本一(JournalArticleExcerpt):

*Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedsignificantdebateregardingitsimpactonthefutureofwork.Whilesomeeconomistspredictwidespreadjobdisplacement,othersarguethatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities,leadingtothecreationofnewjobcategories.ArecentstudybytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitutesuggeststhatby2030,approximately30%ofh