ICAO英语四级资料：Systems.pdfVIP

Systems:

Whatsystemsdoesyour

aircrafthave?

Therearemanysystems,

suchasfuelsystem,

hydraulicsystem,electrical

system

Fuelsystem:

•Whendoesapilotneed

todeclarefuelemergency?

Whenthefuelquantityis

lowerthantheminimum,a

pilotneedstodeclarefuel

emergency.Inanother

situation,whenthereis

seriousfuelleak,apilotalso

needstodeclarefuel

emergency.

•Whatsyourcompanys

fuelpolicy?

Forinternationalroutes,the

fuelquantityincludesfuel

usedonroute,fuelusedto

alternateairport,30min

waitingfuel,and10%

reservefuel.

•Duringflight,howdo

youdetermineyour

endurance?

Duringflight,FMC

calculatestheendurancefor

us.Generallyspeaking,

thecalculationisbasedon

distance,wind,temperature,

altitude,weightandsoon.

•Whatcanpilotdotosave

fuel?

Asapilot,therearemany

waystosavefuel.For

example,toflyoptimum

cruisingaltitudeand

economyprofile经（济飞行

剖面），torequestdirectto

waypointsandsoon.

•Doyouthinkhigh

cruisingaltitudecanhelp

toreducefuelconsumptio