风机振动失效机理分析.pdfVIP

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风机振动失效机理分析

戴志强，王阔，张兴峰，王夏虎

（扬州船用电子仪器研究所，江苏扬州225001）

摘要：

针对船载设备上的气液换热器振动试验过程中出现的风机故障，根据随机振动信号与风机的固有频率特点，找出

风机中的应力集中点，解释风机在随机振动信号下失效的主要原因。

关键词：

风机；随机振动；失效

中图分类号:TH113.1文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园员9）11原园146原园3

MechanismAnalysisofFanVibrationFailure

DAIZhiqiang,WANGKuo,ZHANGXingfeng,WANGXiahu

(YangzhouMarineElectronicInstrumentInstitute,Yangzhou225001,China)

Abstract:Inviewofthefanfailureoccurringduringthevibrationtestofthegas-liquidheatexchangerontheshipborne

equipmentaccordingtotherandomvibrationsignalandthenaturalfrequencycharacteristicsofthefanthestress

concentrationpointinthefanisfound.Themainreasonofthefanfailureundertherandomvibrationsignalisexplained.

Keywords:fan;randomvibration;failure

0引言机性，再次选

随机振动有较强的破坏性，在试验过程中很容易暴取一套气液换

露出设备的薄弱环节，应力会在薄弱点急剧增大，产生应热器D（风机安

力集中现象。随机振动设备需要经过宽频的振动信号的装板状态不

激励，在此振动信号的激励下很容易激发风机等设备的变，3mm铝板）

固有频率，共振情况虽然持续时间较短，但引起的大幅振进行试验，筛图1断裂的风机轴

动足以将风机的轴系破坏。选过程中，其中一个风机扇叶颤动及来回旋转，其余3个

1现象描述风机扇叶基本不动