2025届高考英语一轮专题复习阅读理解人与自然话题类型真题专项训练.pdfVIP

高考备考专题2025高考专题复习高中英培同读理解人与自然话

题类型真题精选专项训练

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Whenputtotests,beeshavelongprovedthattheyvegotalotmoretoofferthanpollinating（授粉）making

honeyandbeingloyaltoaqueen.Thehard-workinginsectscanchangetheirbehaviorwhenthingsseem

difficuh,andnowsomesciemistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.

ScientistsfromQueenaryUniversityofLondonperformedanexperiment,inwhichtheysetupacontainer

thatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopass

throughaseparatesectionwithsomesmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebeeswent

outoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,despitenoapparentincentive（激）todoso.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthattheblackandyellowbugsarewillingtolearnnewtricksinexchangeforfoodor

otherrewards.In（hiscase,togelridofexternalfactorsscientistsmadesurethebeeshadadaptedtotheirnew

homeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress-free.

Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsalsointeractwithobjectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilarto

people,youngerbeesseemtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.Thisresearchprovidesastrongindicationthat

insectmindsarefarmorecomplicatedthanweiniagine.Thcrearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeof

enjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammals（哺乳动物）andbirds,saidLarsChittka,a

professorofsensoryandbehavioralecologyatQueenaryUniversityofLondon,wholed（hestudy.

Th?studysfirstauthor,SamadiGalpay»whoisaPhDstudentatQue