机械设计制造及其自动化专业英语翻译.pdfVIP

Unit1Metals

金属

Th.us.o.metal.ha.alway.bee..ke.facto.i.(h.deve!opinen.o.(h.socia.systein.o.inan.().th.rougl)

I.IO.basi.cIcmcnt.o.wposcd.abou.hal.ar.classific.a.mctals.Th.distinclio.bctu

cc..mcta.an..nonmc(a.i.no.alway.clcar-cut.Th.mos.basi.dcfinitio.ccntcr.aroun.th.typ.o.tx)ndin.c任

xistin.betwee.th.atom.o.th.element.an.aroun.th.characteristic.o.certai.o.th.electron.associate.vi人

(.thes.atoins.I..mor.practica.way.however..inetaca.b.define.a.a.elemen.whic.ha..particula.pack类

pcrtics.社

Mctal.ar.crystallin.whc.i.th.soli.stat.and.wt.fc.cxccption.(c.g.incrcur)).ar.so)i.a.ambicn.tc会

,

n)peratures.rhe.ar.goo.conductor.o.hea.an.electricit.an.ar.opaqu.t.light/rhe.usuall.hav..compar的

auvel.hig.density.Man.metal.ar.ductile-tha.is.thei.shap.ca.b.change.pennanentl.b.th.applicatio.发

o.forc.withou.brcaking.Th.force.rcquirc.t.caus.lhi.dcfdnnatio.an.thos.r(x|uirc.t.brca.o.fraclur.展

parativcl.high.although.th.fractur.forcc.i.iio.nc4irl.a.hig.a.woul.b.cxpcc(c.fro.simpl中

.consideratio.o.th.force.require.t.tea.apar.th.aionLo.th.metal.

,金

On.o.ih.nK)r.significan.o.thes.characteristie.fro.ou.p()in.o.vie.i.tha.o.cr)stalliniiy..cr}stalli

nsoli.i.on.i.whic.th.constitucn.a(om.ar.locatc.i..rcgula.thrcc-dinicnsiona.arra.a.i.thc.wcr.kx:atc属

.£.th.corner.o.th.square.o..three-diinens;iona.chessboard.Th.spacin.o.th.atom.i.th.arra.i.o.th.s;a