生活方式干预对心血管代谢性共病病人影响的Meta分析.pdfVIP

循证护理2025年4月第11卷第8期（总第148期）·1459·

·科研论著·

生活方式干预对心血管代谢性共病病人

影响的Meta分析

111111，2*

曾婧晖，宋凯，力娜，张静，杨龙辉，朱瑞芳

1.山西医科大学护理学院，山西030001；2.山西医科大学第一医院

Influenceoflifestyleinterventiononpatientswithcardiovascularmultimorbidity：：aMeta-analysis

111111，2*

ZENGJinghui，SONGKai，LINa，ZHANGJing，YANGLonghui，ZHURuifang

1.SchoolofNursing，ShanxiMedicalUniversity，Shanxi030001China；2.FirstHospitalofShanxiMedicalUniversity

*CorrespondingAuthorZHURuifang，E-mail：ruifang.zhu@sxmu.edu.cn

AbstractObjective:Tosystematicallyevaluatetheimpactoflifestyleinterventionsonvariousindicatorsofmetabolicsyndromein

patientswithcardiometabolicmultimorbidity,andtoprovideevidence‐basedinsightsfordiseasepreventioninthispopulation.Methods:

Randomizedcontrolledtrials(RCTs)relatedtocardiometabolicmultimorbidityandlifestyleinterventionswereretrievedfromdatabases

includingCNKI,WanFangDatabase,VIP,PubMed,theCochraneLibrary,WebofScience,andEMbase.Thesearchperiodspanned

fromJanuary1,2014,toSeptember1,2024.Totallytworesearchersindependentlyconductedliteraturescreening,dataextraction,and

riskofbiasassessment.Meta‐analysiswasperformedusingRevMan5.4.1software.Results:Atotalof18articleswereincluded.It

involved1596patients.Meta‐analysisresultsdemonstratedthatlifestyleinterventionssignificantlyimprovedhigh‐densitylipoprotein

choesterol(HDL‐C)(WMD=0.10,95%CI0.00‐0.20,P=0.04),fastingbloodglucose(FBG)(WMD=-1.23,95%CI-1.97‐-0.48,

P=0.001),triglycerides(TG)(WMD=-0.48,95%CI-0.73‐-0.24