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- 2026-02-13 发布于河南
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2026年船长考证英语试题库100道
第一部分单选题(100题)
1、Whichweatherphenomenonischaracterizedbyarapidlyrotatingcolumnofairextendingfromacumulonimbuscloudtotheground,oftencausingseveredamage?
A.Cyclone
B.Tornado
C.Hurricane
D.Typhoon
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察航海气象中极端天气现象的定义。Tornado(龙卷风)是强烈旋转的空气柱,从积雨云延伸至地面,破坏力极强,符合题干描述。A选项“Cyclone”(气旋)是大范围低气压系统,风力分布较均匀;C选项“Hurricane”(飓风)和D选项“Typhoon”(台风)均为大西洋和西北太平洋地区的热带气旋,中心风力强但范围更广,与“旋转空气柱”的局部性特征不符。因此正确答案为B。
2、Inmarinestability,whatdoestheabbreviationGMrepresent?
A.GeneralMetacentricMoment
B.GeometricMeanofStability
C.InitialMetacentricHeight
D.GrossMassoftheShip
【答案】:C
解析:本题考察船舶稳性的基本参数术语。正确答案为C,因为GM(InitialMetacentricHeight)是船舶初稳心高度的标准缩写,反映船舶初始稳性储备。A选项‘GeneralMetacentricMoment’(一般稳性力矩)为错误术语;B选项‘GeometricMeanofStability’(稳性几何平均值)非船舶稳性参数;D选项‘GrossMassoftheShip’(船舶总质量)与稳性参数无关。
3、Whichinternationalconventionsetstheminimumstandardsforthetraining,certification,andwatchkeepingofseafarers?
A.SOLAS(InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea)
B.MARPOL(InternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips)
C.STCW(StandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingConvention)
D.COLREGs(InternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea)
【答案】:C
解析:本题考察国际海事公约的核心内容。STCW公约(StandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers)明确规定了海员培训、证书和值班的最低标准,确保船舶安全航行。A选项SOLAS公约聚焦船舶结构安全和救生设备;B选项MARPOL公约针对船舶防污染;D选项COLREGs是避碰规则,规范船舶航行避让行为。因此正确答案为C。
4、Whatdoesthephraseputtheshipaboutmeaninnavigation?
A.Stoptheship
B.Puttheshipinreverse
C.Changethedirectionoftheship(turnaround)
D.Increasetheshipsspeed
【答案】:C
解析:本题考察船舶操纵指令术语。正确答案为C,“puttheshipabout”意为“掉头”,即改变船舶航向;A选项“Stoptheship”通常对应“bringtheshiptoahalt”;B选项“Puttheshipinreverse”指倒车;D选项“Increasetheshipsspeed”指加速,均为错误选项。
5、Inmodernnavigation,themostreliableprimarymethodtodeterminetheship’spositionis______.
A.GPS
B.Radar
C.EchoSounder
D.MagneticCom
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