2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附参考答案（巩固）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Inshiphandling,whatdoesthecommandPuttheengineasternmean?

A.Slowdowntheenginetoaminimumspeed

B.Reversethepropellertomovetheshipbackward

C.Increaseenginespeedtomaximumahead

D.Maintainthecurrentcourseandspeed

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察船舶操纵指令中“astern”的含义。“Puttheengineastern”意为“将主机倒车”，即通过反转螺旋桨使船舶后退。选项A是“slowahead”或“idle”的含义，C是“fullahead”（全速前进），D是“maintaincourse”（保向保速），均不符合题意。

2、Whichofthefollowingbestdefinesagive-wayvesselunderCOLREGs?

A.Avesselwhichmusttakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepoutofthewayofanothervessel

B.Avesselwhichhastherightofwayoveranothervessel

C.Avesselthatshouldmaintainitscourseandspeed

D.AvesselthatisnotabletomaneuverasrequiredbyCOLREGs

【答案】：A

解析：Thisquestionexaminesthedefinitionofagive-wayvesselundertheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs).OptionAiscorrectbecauseagive-wayvesselislegallyobligatedtotakeearlyandsignificantmeasurestoavoidcollisionwithothervessels.OptionBdescribesastand-onvessel,whichhastherightofwayandshouldmaintainitscourseandspeed.OptionCisthedutyofastand-onvessel,notagive-wayvessel.OptionDreferstoavesselwithrestrictedmaneuverability,whichisadifferentcategoryofvesselunderCOLREGs,notadefinitionofagive-wayvessel.

3、Duringashipboardfire,ifthefirespreadsrapidlyanddirectsuppressionisimpossible,theimmediateactionshouldbeto?

A.Closeallventilationsystemstopreventoxygeninflow

B.Abandontheshipimmediatelyregardlessofdamage

C.ActivateCO2fireextinguishingsystemtosmotherthefire

D.Releasefoamtoblankettheburningarea

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船舶火灾应急处置。正确答案为A。当火势无法控制时，关闭通风系统可切断氧气供应，防止火势因氧气充足而进一步蔓延扩大。选项B弃船是最后手段，非最佳选择；选项C和D均需靠近火源操作，在火势蔓延时不可行；而关闭通风是快速控制火势的有效措施。

4、UndertheISMCode,whichofthefollowingisthemaster’sprimaryresponsibility?

A.Ensurin