2026年船长考证英语试题库100道带答案（新）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whichtermreferstothespeedatwhichavesselcanbestoppedandturnedinagivendistance,consideringprevailingseaconditionsandnavigationalhazards?

A.Safespeed

B.Minimumspeed

C.Maximumspeed

D.Steamingspeed

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察安全航速的定义。根据《国际海上避碰规则》及航海实践，安全航速（Safespeed）是指船舶在当时环境和情况下，能够采取适当而有效的避碰行动，并能在适合当时环境和情况的距离内把船停住的速度。B选项“Minimumspeed”（最低速度）无行业定义，仅指理论下限；C选项“Maximumspeed”（最高速度）是船舶设计的最大航行速度，未考虑安全因素；D选项“Steamingspeed”（航行速度）是船舶通常航行时的速度，不涉及安全停船距离。因此正确答案为A。

2、Whatdoesthetermmakingwaymeaninnauticalcontext?

A.Thevesselisunderwayandmovingforwardwithspeed

B.Thevesselisatanchor

C.Thevesselisdriftingwiththecurrentwithoutenginepower

D.Thevesselhasstoppeditsenginesandisdeadinthewater

【答案】：A

解析：Thisquestionfocusesonthenauticaltermmakingway.OptionAiscorrectbecausemakingwayspecificallyindicatesthatthevesselisunderwayandhasforwardspeed.OptionBmeansthevesselisanchoredandnotmovingforward.OptionCdescribesdrifting,whichisadifferentstatewherethevesselisnotpropellingitselfandisjustmovingwiththecurrent.OptionDmeansthevesselhasnopowerandisstationary,whichisdeadinthewater,notmakingway.

3、WhenashipisinvolvedinacollisionandneedstoreporttheincidenttoMRCC,whichVHFchannelshouldbeused?

A.VHFChannel16(InternationalDistressandSafetyChannel)

B.VHFChannel70(DigitalSelectiveCallingDistressChannel)

C.VHFChannel8(GeneralMaritimeChannel)

D.VHFChannel10(CollisionAvoidanceChannel)

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察VHF遇险通信规则。VHFChannel16是国际公认的遇险与安全频道（InternationalDistressandSafetyChannel），适用于语音直接报告碰撞等紧急情况（选项A正确）。选项B错误，Channel70为DSC遇险频道，主要用于自动发送遇险信息，需配合16频道语音确认；选项C（Channel8）和D（Channel10）为避碰或通用频道，非遇险专用。故正确答案为A。

4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprimaryobjectiveoftheInternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Codeforashipssafetymanagementsystem?A.Ensuringsafenavigationandpreventionof