2026年船长考证英语试题库100道【研优卷】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、WhatistheprimaryresponsibilityoftheMasterinimplementingtheSafetyManagementSystem(SMS)?

A.CompiletheSMSmanual

B.EnsuretheSMSiseffectivelyoperated

C.ConductinternalauditsofSMS

D.TraincrewforSMScompliance

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察船长在安全管理体系中的核心职责。选项ACompiletheSMSmanual（编写SMS手册）通常由公司指定部门完成，船长负责执行而非编制；选项BEnsuretheSMSiseffectivelyoperated（确保SMS有效运行）是船长的法定职责，需通过日常监督、应急处置等确保体系落地；选项CConductinternalaudits（执行内部审核）由指定审核员或公司安全管理部门负责；选项DTraincrewforSMSrequirements（培训船员符合SMS要求）属于公司培训部门职责，船长协助落实。因此正确答案为B。

2、Whichcommandisusedtoimmediatelystopthevesselsforwardmovement?

A.Harda-port

B.Puttheenginesastern

C.Stopengines

D.Fullspeedahead

【答案】：C

解析：Thisquestionfocusesonshipmaneuveringcommands.Stopenginesdirectlymeanstohaltthepropulsionsystemoftheship,whichcanimmediatelystoptheforwardmovement.Harda-portisacommandtoturntheruddertotheleft,whichisforchangingdirectionratherthanstopping.Puttheenginesasternisforreversingtheenginestoslowdownorback,butitdoesnotstoptheshipimmediately.Fullspeedaheadistoincreasetheshipsspeed.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.

3、WhichstatementabouttheInternationalCodeofSignals(ICS)isCORRECT?

A.ICSsignalsaremandatoryforallshipsnavigatingininternationalwaters.

B.ICSuseslettersandnumberstorepresentmessagesforcommunicationatsea.

C.TheICSdistresssignalisrepresentedbytheletterQ(singleflaghoist).

D.ICSsignalsmustbesentinpairs(e.g.,twoflags)toconveymeaningfulmessages.

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察国际信号规则（ICS）的核心内容。正确答案为B，ICS通过字母、数字和符号组合成信号码组（如字母码、数字码、组合码），用于船舶间的通信（如船舶动态、气象、求救等信息）。选项A错误，ICS为推荐性信号规则，非强制使用；选项C错误，字母“Q”旗（单旗）是“请求引航”信号，遇险信号为“N”旗（单旗）+“R”旗（单旗）组合（“NR”）；选项D错误，ICS信号可通过单旗、双旗或多旗组合发送，并非必须成对。

4、AccordingtoCOLREGs,inacrossingsituationbetweentwopower-drivenvessels,whichvesselshalltakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepclear?

A.Give-way