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- 2026-02-13 发布于河南
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2026年船长考证英语试题库100道
第一部分单选题(100题)
1、ThefullformofIMOinmaritimecontextis______.
A.InternationalMaritimeOffice
B.InternationalMarineOrganization
C.InternationalMaritimeCommission
D.InternationalMaritimeOrganization
【答案】:D
解析:本题考察国际海事组织的英文缩写知识点,正确答案为D。因为IMO的标准全称是InternationalMaritimeOrganization(国际海事组织),而选项A的InternationalMaritimeOffice(国际海事局)是IMO下属机构;选项B的InternationalMarineOrganization是错误拼写,应为Maritime;选项C的InternationalMaritimeCommission并非国际海事组织的官方名称。
2、Whichfireextinguishingsystemisessentialforcombatingelectricalfiresintheengineroom?
A.CO2system
B.Foamsystem
C.Watermistsystem
D.Drychemicalpowdersystem
【答案】:A
解析:Thisquestionassessesfiresafetyknowledge.ThecorrectanswerisA:CO2systemsarecriticalforelectricalfiresbecausetheyextinguishbydisplacingoxygenwithoutwaterorresiduedamage.B(foam)andD(drypowder)contaminateequipment;C(watermist)riskselectricalshock.CO2istheonlynon-conductive,non-damagingoptionforengineroomelectricalfires.
3、WhichofthefollowingisacorerequirementoftheInternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Code?
A.ThemastershallensuretheshipoperateswithavalidSafetyManagementSystem(SMS)
B.Theshipmustcarryaminimumof10lifejacketsforcrewmembers
C.Thevesselsradioequipmentmustpassannualinspections
D.Theshipscrewmustattendmonthlysafetydrills
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察ISM规则核心要求。ISM规则要求建立并维护有效的安全管理体系(SMS),船长负责确保SMS的合规运行。B选项救生衣数量、C选项无线电年检、D选项月度演练均非ISM规则强制要求(属于具体操作细节)。因此正确答案为A。
4、Whenashiprequiresmedicalassistance,thedistresssignaltobeusedis______.
A.Mayday,Mayday,Mayday
B.Pan-Pan,Pan-Pan,Pan-Pan
C.SOS
D.Distress
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察遇险信号的英语表达。“Mayday,Mayday,Mayday”(选项A)是危及生命安全的紧急求救信号(如碰撞、火灾);“Pan-Pan,Pan-Pan,Pan-Pan”(选项B)用于紧急但未危及生命的情况(如医疗援助);选项C“SOS”是摩尔斯电码遇险信号,非英语语音信号;选项D“Distress”仅为通用“遇险”名词,无求救含义。因此医疗援助属于紧急但非危及生命,正确答案为B。
5、InacrossingsituationasperCOLREGs,whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthestand-onv
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