2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及答案（全优）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Inmarineengineering,whatdoestheabbreviationGMrepresentinthecontextofshipstability?A.Metacentricradius(distancefromcenterofgravitytometacenter)B.Metacentricheight(verticaldistancebetweencenterofgravityandmetacenter)C.GeometricmodulusofstrengthD.Globalmarginofsafetyforhullstructure

A.Metacentricradius(distancefromcenterofgravitytometacenter)

B.Metacentricheight(verticaldistancebetweencenterofgravityandmetacenter)

C.Geometricmodulusofstrength

D.Globalmarginofsafetyforhullstructure

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察船舶稳性中GM的定义。GM（MetacentricHeight）是船舶重心（G）与稳心（M）之间的垂直距离，直接反映船舶稳性大小。选项A为稳心半径（BM，稳心M到浮心B的距离），选项C和D为无关工程术语。因此正确答案为B。

2、AccordingtotheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs),whenmustavesselmaintainaproperlook-out?

A.Onlyinrestrictedvisibilityconditions

B.Atalltimeswhileunderway

C.Onlywhenenteringatrafficseparationscheme

D.Onlyduringnightnavigation

【答案】：B

解析：ThisquestionteststherequirementsforlookoutintheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs).ThecorrectanswerisB.AccordingtoCOLREGs,avesselmustmaintainaneffectivelookoutatalltimeswhileunderway,includingduringdaytime,nighttime,andinconditionsofrestrictedvisibility.OptionAisincorrectbecauselookoutisnotonlyrequiredinrestrictedvisibility;OptionCiswrongbecauselookoutsarestillnecessaryintrafficseparationschemes;OptionDisincorrectbecauselookoutsarerequiredatalltimes,notjustduringnightnavigation.

3、WhichVHFchannelisdesignatedastheinternationaldistressandsafetychannel?

A.Channel16

B.Channel6

C.Channel13

D.Channel70

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察VHF遇险与安全频道的知识。国际海事组织规定VHF16频道为国际遇险与安全频道，用于船舶间遇险信号的发射与接收。选项B（Channel6）主要用于沿海航行安全通信；选项C（Channel13）为近岸船舶常用的交通频道；选项D（Channel70）是VHFDSC（数字选择性呼叫）的遇险与安全频道，但题目问的是“channel”而非“DSCchannel”，16频道是通用遇险频道，故正确答案为A。

4、Whichfir