- 0
- 0
- 约4.35万字
- 约 45页
- 2026-02-13 发布于河南
- 举报
2026年船长考证英语试题库100道
第一部分单选题(100题)
1、UnderCOLREGs,whennavigatinginanarrowchannel,theMastershouldensuretheship______.
A.Maintainssafespeedandkeepstothestarboardsideofthechannel
B.Proceedsatmaximumspeedtominimizenavigationtime
C.Reliessolelyonradarforlookoutinrestrictedvisibility
D.Reducesspeedonlywhenavesselissightedahead
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察狭水道航行的避碰规则。COLREGs第9条明确要求狭水道航行时船舶应使用安全航速(safespeed),并尽量靠近本船右舷航道行驶(keeptostarboardside)。B选项违反安全航速原则;C选项瞭望需结合视觉、听觉等多手段,不能仅依赖雷达;D选项安全航速应预先保持,而非遇船后才减速。因此正确答案为A。
2、Whichtermdescribestheperiodwhenthewaterlevelisneitherrisingnorfalling,betweenhighwaterandlowwater?
A.Ebbtide
B.Slackwater
C.Floodtide
D.Highwater
【答案】:B
解析:Thisquestionteststidalterminology.Slackwater(B)isthestillwaterperiodbetweenebbandfloodtides,wheretidalcurrentceases.Ebbtide(A)isthefallingphaseofwater,floodtide(C)istherisingphase,andhighwater(D)isthepeakwaterlevel.Thus,Bisthecorrectterm.
3、Upondiscoveringafireintheengineroom,whichistheFIRSTactiontheMastershouldtakeaccordingtoSOLASfiresafetyregulations?
A.Ordertheimmediateabandonmentofthevessel
B.Soundthegeneralalarmandorganizecrewtocombatthefire
C.ContactthenearestMRCCviaVHFChannel16forassistance
D.Shutdownallelectricalsystemstopreventthefirefromspreading
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察SOLAS公约火灾应急程序。根据SOLAS第II-2章,发现火灾后船长应立即启动通用警报(GeneralAlarm),组织船员进行灭火行动(选项B正确)。选项A错误,弃船是火灾失控后的最后手段,非首要步骤;选项C错误,联系MRCC属于后续报告环节,非应急第一步;选项D错误,盲目断电可能导致消防泵、应急照明等关键设备失效。故正确答案为B。
4、AccordingtoCOLREGs,theprimarypurposeofmaintainingalookoutisto______.
A.detectcollisionsandothernavigationalhazardsinadvance
B.ensurethevessel’sspeediswithinthesafelimit
C.complywiththeInternationalCodeofSignals
D.reportanynavigationalerrorstothebridgeteam
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察国际避碰规则(COLREGs)中瞭望的核心目的。根据COLREGs,瞭望的首要目的是提前发现碰撞危险、搁浅或其他航行危险,以避免事故发生。选项B(确保船速在安全范围内)属
原创力文档

文档评论(0)