2026年船长考证英语试题库100道含答案（突破训练）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whichtermreferstothedifferencebetweentheforwardandafterdraughtsofavessel?

A.Trim

B.Draught

C.Freeboard

D.Beam

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船舶术语的定义。A项“Trim”（纵倾）特指船舶首尾吃水的差值；B项“Draught”（吃水）指船舶某一位置的吃水深度；C项“Freeboard”（干舷）是甲板边线至水面的垂直高度；D项“Beam”（船宽）是船体最大宽度。因此，描述前后吃水差的术语为纵倾，答案为A。

2、UndertheCOLREGs(InternationalRulesforPreventingCollisionsatSea),whichvesselmusttakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollisionwhentwovesselscross?

A.Stand-onvessel

B.Give-wayvessel

C.Overtakingvessel

D.Anchoredvessel

【答案】：B

解析：COLREGsdefineGive-wayvesselastheoneobligatedtotakeearlyavoidanceactionincrossingsituations.Stand-onvessel(A)maintainscourse/speed.Overtaking(C)isadifferentscenario,andAnchoredvessel(D)hasright-of-wayoverapproachingvessels.CorrectanswerisB.

3、AccordingtoSOLASConvention(1974),whatcriticaldocumentsmustthemasterverifybeforesailing?

A.Crewcertificates,logbooks,andnationalitycertificate

B.Life-savingappliancecertificates,fire-fightingequipmentcertificates,andnauticalcharts

C.Minimumsafemanningdocument,tonnagelicense,andoilpollutioncontingencyplan

D.Shipsinspectioncertificate,cargostowageplan,andradioequipmentcertificate

【答案】：B

解析：SOLASrequiresverificationofvalidsafetyequipment(life-saving,fire-fighting)andnavigationalmaterials(charts).OptionAslogbooksarecompletedbyofficers;OptionCstonnagelicenseisport-related;OptionDscargoplanisadeckdepartmentdocument.Mastersfocusisonsafetygearandnavigation,soBiscorrect.

4、Innauticalterminology,thephrasewayonmeans______.

A.Thevesselismakingheadwayandisundercontrol.

B.Thevesselhaslostallwayandisdrifting.

C.Thevesselismovingbackwardwithsternway.

D.Thevesselisanchoredandnotunderway.

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海术语理解，正确答案为A。Wayonreferstoavesselmaintainingforwardmomentumundercontrol.OptionB(wayoff)describes