2026年学历类自考商品流通概论-英语（二）参考题库含答案解析(5卷试题).docxVIP

2026年学历类自考商品流通概论-英语（二）参考题库含答案解析(5卷试题)

2026年学历类自考商品流通概论-英语（二）参考题库含答案解析(篇1)

【题干1】Inmedicalsupplychainmanagement,whichfactorismostcriticalforensuringthesafetyoftemperature-sensitivepharmaceuticalsduringtransportation?

【选项】A.Reducingtransportationcosts

B.Maintainingprecisetemperaturecontrol

C.Increasingdeliveryspeed

D.Expandingthenumberofdistributioncenters

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】ThecorrectanswerisB.Temperature-sensitivepharmaceuticals,suchasvaccinesandbiologics,requirestrictthermalcontroltopreventdegradationorlossofefficacy.Solutionslike冷链物流(coldchainlogistics)andreal-timemonitoringsystemsareessential.OptionAcontradictssafetypriorities,whileCandDmaycompromiseproductintegrityifnotpairedwithtemperaturemanagement.

【题干2】WhichregulatorystandardisprimarilyassociatedwithmedicaldevicequalitycontrolinChina?

【选项】A.ISO13485

B.FDA21CFRPart820

C.WHOGMPguidelines

D.EUMDR2017/745

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】ThecorrectanswerisA.ISO13485istheinternationalstandardformedicaldevicequalitymanagementsystems,widelyadoptedinChina.WhileBandDareU.S.andEU-specificregulations,respectively,China’sregulatoryframeworkalignscloselywithISO13485.OptionCreferstopharmaceuticalmanufacturingstandards,notmedicaldevices.

【题干3】Whatistheprimaryriskofusingmanualinventorytrackinginmedicalsupplylogistics?

【选项】A.Enhanceddataaccuracy

B.Increasedhumanerrorrates

C.Loweroperationalcosts

D.Improvedsupplychainvisibility

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】ThecorrectanswerisB.Manualtrackingreliesonhumaninput,leadingtoerrorsinstockcountsorexpirationdates.Thisposescriticalrisksfortime-sensitivemedicalsupplies.WhileCmightseemplausible,manualsystemsoftenincreasecostsduetoinefficiencies.Dismoreachievablewithdigitaltools.

【题干4】Whichstrategyismosteffectiveformanagingseasonalfluctuationsinmedi