花市火神庙两次雷击灾害勘察及分析.pdfVIP

建筑电气

BUILDING

ELECTRICITY

2025年第7期1

花市火神庙两次雷击灾害勘察及分析*

王浩张涛邱涛崔东凯汪悦（北京市避雷装置安全检测中心，北京市100089)

李京校俞勇佩霍沛东（北京市气象探测中心，北京市100176)

InvestigationandAnalysisofTwoLightningStrikeDisastersatHuashiFireGodTemple

WANGHaoZHANGTaoQIUTaoCUIDongkaiWANGYue

(BeijingLightningProtectionDeviceSafetyTestingCenter,Beijing100089,China)

LIJingxiaoYUYongpeiHUOPeidong(BeijingMeteorologicalObservationCenter,Beijing100176,China)

Abstract:Thisstudyincludesanin-depthanalysis测量引下线、接闪带、配电系统屏蔽系统外壳等的剩

oftwolightningstrikeaccidentsthatoccurredonApril磁情况，并从闪电定位概率分布判断雷电导致灾害的

22andJune11,2024,intheHuashiFireGodTemple规律性，从而采取更有效的防护措施，以减少或避免

,utilizinglightning

inDongchengDistrict，Beijing,文物建筑中雷电灾害事故的发生。

locationdatafromtheregion.Professionalequipment关键词：雷击；闪电定位资料；闪电定位概率分

suchasaresidualmagneticfielddetectorisemployed布；雷电灾害调查；剩磁检测；剩余磁场强度；LDAP

tomeasureresidualmagnetismatkeylocationsincluding系统；闪电感应

down-conductorbars,and

system，air-termination文献标识码：A

中图分类号：TU895

distributionsystemshieldingenclosures.Byexaminingdoi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-8493.2025.07.011

theprobabilitydistributionoflightningstrikes,the

researchidentifiespatternsinlightning-induceddisasters

todevelopmoreeffectiveprotectivemeasures,thereby

mitigatingorpreventinglightning-relatedaccidentsin0引言

heritagebuildings.

Keywords:lightningstrike;lightninglocation北京市东、西城区每年都会有直击雷或闪电感应

data;lightninglocationprobabilitydistribution;对文物建筑群或古树产生损害的情况发生。为减少或

lightningdisas