空气质量监测以增强对健康影响及更广泛影响的理解.docxVIP

AirQuality,EnergyandHealth

ScienceandPolicySummaries

Airqualitymonitoringforenhancedunderstandingofhealthimpactsandbeyond

Technicalbrief

Keymessages

Monitoringairquality(i.e.collectingcontinuousandqualitydata)isintegralandcriticalto

detectingairpollutantsandtoensuringinformationsharingwiththepublic,policy-makersandregulatorycompliance.

Airqualitymonitoringisalsooneofthefirstandnecessarystepsforquantifyingthehealthimpactsfromairpollutionandmonitoringprogresstowardsreducingairpollution.Themainpollutants

(e.g.particulatematter[PM],nitrogendioxideandtroposphericozone)shouldbemonitoredcontinuouslyandconsistently.Sharingthesehigh-qualityandstandardizeddatapubliclyisessentialtoraiseawarenessandencouragedecision-makerstotakeaction.

Acrossandwithinregions,nationsandcities,bothairpollutionsourcesandthefactorsthatafectthem,suchasmeteorologyandtopography,canvarysubstantially.Asaresult,theairquality

managementstrategiesandassociatedriskstohumanhealthmaydiferfromregiontoregion.Long-termandrobustairqualitymonitoringisrequiredtoinformpolicydecisionsandsupportscientificevidenceoftheriskofthevariousatmosphericpollutants.Awell-functioningmonitoringsystemwill:

?Advancepublichealthworkbybettercharacterizingandquantifyingexposureswhere

populationsresideandacrossdiferentmicro-environments(suchasintraficandindustrialhotspots)sothatthehealthsectorcanunderstandthehealthimpactsandevaluatethe

efectivenessofairpollutioninterventions.

?Enhanceunderstandingoftheatmosphericscienceofairpollutionprocessesacrossdiferenttimeperiods(e.g.short-termweathervslong-termclimatetrends)andgeographies(e.g.cityvscountry).Theseprocessescanincludethechemicalcompositionofsourceemissionsandmeteorologicalfactorsthatinfluencelocalandtransboundaryair