仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2-topic2知识点总结.pdfVIP

Unit2Keepinghealthy

Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.

SectionA

1.What’sup？=What’shappening?=What’swrong?=

What’sthematter/trouble?怎么了？

2.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.

(1)stayup=situp熬夜,如：

WestayedupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearcoming.

(2)动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语

动词用单三形式。

3.toolittle太少；toomuch太多;都用来修饰不可数名词。

4.goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早饭去上学。

SectionB

1.Youmustnotreadinthesun.

inthesun在阳光下(此处不能用underthesun)

2.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.

giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

3.Don’tthrowlitterabout.

throwabout到处扔，如：

throwlitterabout=throwaboutlitter(litter是名词，即可

以放后也可以放中间，但代词只能放中间，如：throwit

about)

4.goforawalk去散步；takeawalk=haveawalk散步

5.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.

(1)keep+宾语+补语（补语可以是：动词ing形式；形

容词；介词短语）

①I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.(keep

sb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事)

②Keepthedooropen,please.(keepsb/sth+形容词表示某

人/某事物保持怎样的状态)

③Onceacoldkeepthechildinbedforthreedays(keep

sb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地)

(2)duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天

SectionC

1.Itmayshowthatsomethingiswrongwithyourhealth.

(1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某

物pleaseshowmeyournewbook.

(2)showsb.around某地表带某人参观某地：I’llshow

youaroundourschooltomorrow.

2.Youcangetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanempty

stomach.

onanemptystomach空腹

3.Wecangetintothehumanbodythroughthenose.

(1)getinto进入,陷入;如：getintotrouble陷入麻烦

(2)

①through从物体内部穿过，如：walkthroughaforest.

②across从物体表面横穿，如：goacrosstheroad

③over从物体上空越过,如：flyoverthecity

4.Theboyhasanillness.

illness=sickness疾病（名词），很少表示具体的疾病，

只表示抽象的疾病，disease常表某种疾病。如：heart

disease心脏病

SectionD

1.Asweknow,goodhealthismoreimp