国外标准分享ASTM E1418.docxVIP

Designation:E1418–05

StandardTestMethodfor

VisiblePenetrantExaminationUsingtheWater-Washable

Process1

Thisstandardisissuedunderthe?xeddesignationE1418;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

1.Scope

engineeringorganizationandthesupplier,orspeci?cdirection

fromthecognizantengineeringorganization.Theseareasare

identi?edasfollows:

1.5.1Penetranttype,methodandsensitivity,

1.5.2Accept/rejectcriteria,

1.5.3Personnelquali?cationrequirements,

1.5.4Gritblasting,

1.5.5Etching,

1.5.6Indication/discontinuitysizing,

1.5.7Totalprocessingtime,and

1.1Thistestmethoddescribesproceduresforvisibleliquid

penetrantexaminationutilizingthewater-washableprocess.It

isanondestructivetestmethodfordetectingdiscontinuities

thatareopentothesurfacesuchascracks,seams,laps,cold

shuts,laminations,isolatedporosity,throughleaksorlackof

fusionandisapplicabletoin-process,?nal,andmaintenance

examination.Thistestmethodcanbeeffectivelyusedinthe

examinationofnonporous,metallicmaterials,bothferrousand

nonferrous,andofnonmetallicmaterialssuchasglazedor

fullydensi?edceramics,andcertainnonporousplastics,and

glass.

1.5.8Markingofparts.

1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthe

safetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itisthe

responsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappro-

priatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplica-

bilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.

1.2Thistestmethodalsoprovidesthefollowingreferences:

1.2.1Areferencebywhichvisiblepenetrantexamination

proceduresusingthewater-washableprocesscanbereviewed

toascertaintheirapplicabilityandcompleteness.

1.2.2Foruseinthepreparationofprocessspeci?cations

dealingwiththevisible,water-washableliquidpenetrantex-

aminationofma