国外标准分享ASTM e1488-96.docxVIP

Designation:E1488–96

AnAmericanNationalStandard

AMERICANSOCIETYFORTESTINGANDMATERIALS

100BarrHarborDr.,WestConshohocken,PA19428

ReprintedfromtheAnnualBookofASTMStandards.CopyrightASTM

StandardGuidefor

StatisticalProcedurestoUseinDevelopingandApplying

1

TestMethods

Thisstandardisissuedunderthe?xeddesignationE1488;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

INTRODUCTION

Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheminimumtemperatureatwhichadustcloudwill

autoignite.Thedustcloudisexposedtoairheatedtovarioustemperaturesinafurnace.Ignitionofthe

cloudisindicatedbyvisualobservationofthe?ame.Thechemicalnatureofthedustaswellasits

concentration,particlesize,moisture,andsurfaceareaaffectstheresults.

1.Scope

mentMethodsandResults4

ISOGuidetotheExpressionofUncertaintyinMeasure-

1.1Thisguideidenti?esstatisticalproceduresforusein

developingnewtestmethodsorrevisingorevaluatingexisting

testmethods,orboth.

1.2Thisguidealsocitesstatisticalproceduresespecially

usefulintheapplicationoftestmethods.

ment4

3.Terminology

3.1De?nitions:

3.1.1statisticalprocedures,n—theorganizedtechniques

andmethodsusedtocollect,analyze,andinterpretdata.

3.1.1.1Discussion—Statisticalproceduresincludethesam-

plingconsiderationsortheexperimentdesignforthecollection

ofdata,orboth,andthenumericalandgraphicalapproachesto

summarizeandanalyzethecollecteddata.

2.ReferencedDocuments

2.1ASTMStandards:

E29PracticeforUsingSigni?cantDigitsinTestDatato

DetermineConformancewithSpeci?cations2

E105PracticeforProbabilitySa