2026版二轮总复习 英语第2部分　专题1　类型2　第5讲.pptxVIP

;专题一阅读理解;高频考点研析透;高频考点研析透;新闻报道一般突出新闻性，作者要避免对该新闻事件进行主观判断和评价。新闻报道的内容真实、新鲜、及时，趣味可读，时效性强。第一句往往为全文的中心句，下文要叙述事件的过程和细节。新闻报道的一些常用语包括：Itisreportedthat...，Asisreported...，Accordingtothereport...，Itisestimatedthat...等，时态一般用过去时，语言客观平实，往往没有过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。;●辨明题类

新闻报道主要是提供事实信息，一般是简单叙述事件发生的五要素及各方反应，很少探究事件背后的原因。因此，做题时要关注新闻报道的结构和细节，题型主要为观点推断题、考查语篇衔接、推断某一特定词或者短语的指代内容或主旨归纳题。;●技法点拨

1．研读导语：首段通常是导语，说明文章的中心人物或事件，即文章的主题。

2．直击题干：判断题目类型，找出定位词。

3．定位信息：根据定位词，在原文中找出关键句，对照选项确定答案。;●真题体验

(2023·浙江1月卷·阅读理解C)

Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israelsformernationaldebatingchampion.;Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:“Theresneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatitstalkingabout.”;WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.;Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interact