万向轴花瓣体模态分析与结构改进.pdfVIP

 ResearchDevelopment

DOI：10.19466/j.cnki.1674-1986.2025.010.007

万向轴花瓣体模态分析与结构改进

方永，马庸

湖北文理学院理工学院机械与汽车工程学院，湖北襄阳441025

摘要：在石油钻井过程中，花瓣体作为螺杆钻具万向轴总成的关键部件，长期处于复杂的井下振动环境，易发生磨损甚至断裂。基于

万向轴实际受力情况，采用ABAQUS软件对不同材料的花瓣体进行模态分析，并开展结构优化研究。仿真结果表明，花瓣体瓣齿为振动

集中区域且最易发生损伤，其主要振动形式包括扭转振动和弯曲振动，预应力对结构变形影响显著；花瓣体的结构、材料及外部激励对其

固有频率影响较大；采用高强度新型万向轴可有效提升螺杆钻具的传动效率和使用寿命，降低振动对万向轴的影响。研究旨在为高振动工

况下的万向轴结构设计提供理论依据与仿真支持。

关键词：万向轴；模态分析；强度；结构改进

中图分类号：TH133.4

ModalAnalysisandStructuralImprovementofCardanShaftPetalBody

FANGYong,MAYong

SchoolofMechanicalandAutomotiveEngineering,ScienceandTechnologyCollegeofHubeiUniversityofArtsandScience,

Xiangyang,Hubei441025,China

Abstract:Intheprocessofpetroleumdrilling,thepetalbody,asacriticalcomponentofthecardanshaftassemblyinscrewdrillingtools,issub‐

jectedtoprolongedexposuretocomplexdownholevibrationenvironments,makingitsusceptibletowearandevenfracture.Basedontheactualload

conditionsofthecardanshaft,modalanalysisofpetalbodiesmadeofdifferentmaterialswasconductedusingABAQUSsoftware,alongwithstructural

optimizationresearch.Simulationresultsindicatethatthelobeteethofthepetalbodyarethevibrationconcentrationareasandmostpronetodamage,

withtheirprimaryvibrationmodesincludingtorsionalvibrationandbendingvibration.Prestresssignificantlyaffectsstructuraldeformation;thestruc‐

tures,materials,andexternalexcitationofthepetalbodyhaveaconsiderableimpactonitsnaturalfrequency.Theadoptionofanewhigh-strengthcar‐

danshaftcaneffectivelyenhancethetransmissionefficiencyandservicelifeofscrewdrillingtoolswhilereduc