Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 重点词汇精讲学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册.docxVIP

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Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 重点词汇精讲学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册.docx

X2U2重点词汇学案精讲

complex adj.复杂的;难懂的;费解的

【近义词】complicated

【反义词】simple,ordinary

【词性转换】complexity n.复杂性

【练习】(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)However,boystendedtoplaywithmore__________(复杂的)puzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.(complex)

recall vt.回忆起;召回;记起 n.记忆力;记性

【近义词】recollect

例句:Shecouldnotrecallhisname.

qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历

【词性转换】qualifyvt.vi.(使)具备资格;(使)有权利vi.取得资格

qualifiedadj.合格的;有资格的

【常见搭配】aqualificationfor………的资格

havequalificationstodosth有资格做某事

bequalifiedforsth/todosth有资格做某事

【练习】Fluencyinthreelanguages______________(使具备资格)herforworkintheEuropeanParliament.(qualifies)

【练习】Sherecognizedthatshewasnot________(qualify)forthepost.(qualified)

【练习】ApplicantsshouldhaveanEFL________(qualify)andayearsteachingexperience.(qualification)

ambitionn.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负(谐音:俺必胜)

【词性转换】ambitiousadj.有抱负的;有野心的;有雄心的

【常见搭配】achieve/fulfill/realiseanambition实现理想

anambitiontodosth做某事的理想

lifetimeambition 终极目标

【练习】HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismore______(ambition)andseriousthanhisearlierbooks.(ambitious)

【练习】Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,______(ambitious),energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.(ambition)

adaptation n.适应;改编本

【词性转换】adaptvt.vi.(使)适应;(使)适合以vt.改造;改编;改写

adapted adj.适于…的;适合…的

【常见搭配】adaptoneselfto… 使适应……

adaptto… 适应……

beadaptedfor… 改编成……

beadaptedfrom 由……改编

【易混淆词汇】adopt vt.采纳,收养 n.adoption

【练习】Thisbookdescribedthe__________(adapt)ofdesertspeciesinhotconditions.(adaptation)

【练习】OnceinEngland,hefounditnoteasytoadapt__________lifethere.(to)

comfort vt.安慰;宽慰 n.舒适;安慰(U);令人感到安慰的人(或事物)(C)

【词性转换】comfortable a.舒适的(近义词:cozy)

【常见搭配】comfortzone 舒适圈

【练习】Thereiscountlessfood,waterandsunshine,andourfriendsarelivingthere,warmand________(comfort).(comfortable)

【练

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