Unit 5 挖掘文本深度学习学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册.docxVIP

ReadingandThinking：FIRST

FIRSTAIDFORBURNS

第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将

FIRSTAIDFORBURNS

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargesto____1____(器官).Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,t____2____(毒素),andthesunsr____3____(光线).Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.

CAUSESOFBURNS

Youcangetburntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,r____4____(辐射),thesun,electricity,a____5____(酸),orotherchemicals.

TYPESOFBURNS

Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.

·First-degreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetopfewm____6____(毫米)oftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherm____7____(轻微的)householdincidents.

·Second-degreeburnsThesegobelowthetopl____8____(表层)oftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyhotliquids.

·Third-degreeburnsTheseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderit.Examplesincludeburnscausedbye____9____(电的)shocks,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthev___10___(患者)mustgotothehospitalatonce.

CHARACTERISTICSOFBURNS

First-degreeburns

·dry,red,andmildly____11____(肿起的)

·mildlypainful

·turnwhitewhenpressed

Second-degreebums

·redandswollen;b____12____(水疱);waterysurface

·extremelypainful

Third-degreebuns

·blackandwhite

·swollen:thetissueu____13____(隐藏在下面)