岩石弹性性质—等效介质.pdfVIP

岩石弹性性质

—等效介质

EffectiveMedia

1.Hashin-ShtrikmanBounds

Ifwewishtopredicttheoreticallytheeffectivemoduliofa

mixtureofgrainsandpores,wegenerallyneedto

specify:

•thevolumefractionofthevariousphases,

•theelasticmoduliofthevariousphases,

•thegeometricdetailsofhowthephasesarearrangedrelativeto

eachother.

Ifwespecifyonlythevolumefractionsandthe

consitituentmoduli,thenthebestwecandoispredict

theupperandlowerbounds

Hashin-ShtrikmanBounds

EffectiveMedia

Atanygivenvolumefractionofconstituents,the

effectivemoduluswillfallbetweenthebounds,butits

precisevaluedependsonthegeometricdetails.We

use,forexample,termslike“stiffporeshapes”and“soft

poreshape”.Stiffershapescausethevaluetobehigher

withintheallowablerange;softershapescausethe

valuetobelower

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VolumefractionofphaseIIVolumefractionofphaseII

Hashin-ShtrikmanBounds

EffectiveMediaAvariationalapproachtothetheoryoftheelastic

behaviourofmultiphasematerialsJournalofthe