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岩石弹性性质—等效介质
EffectiveMedia1.Hashin-ShtrikmanBoundsIfwewishtopredicttheoreticallytheeffectivemoduliofamixtureofgrainsandpores,wegenerallyneedtospecify:thevolumefractionofthevariousphases,theelasticmoduliofthevariousphases,thegeometricdetailsofhowthephasesarearrangedrelativetoeachother.Ifwespecifyonlythevolumefractionsandtheconsitituentmoduli,thenthebestwecandoispredicttheupperandlowerbounds
EffectiveMediaAtanygivenvolumefractionofconstituents,theeffectivemoduluswillfallbetweenthebounds,butitsprecisevaluedependsonthegeometricdetails.Weuse,forexample,termslike“stiffporeshapes”and“softporeshape”.Stiffershapescausethevaluetobehigherwithintheallowablerange;softershapescausethevaluetobelowerK2K1EffectiveKVolumefractionofphaseIIu2u1EffectiveuVolumefractionofphaseIIHashin-ShtrikmanBounds
EffectiveMediaK2K1EffectiveKVolumefractionofphaseIIu2u1EffectiveuVolumefractionofphaseIIHashin-ShtrikmanBoundsThebestbounds,definedasgivingthenarrowestpossiblerangewithoutspecifyinganythingaboutthegeometriesoftheconstituentsaretheHashin-Shtrikmanbounds.Upperandlowerboundsarecomputedbyinterchangingwhichmaterialistermed1andwhichistermed2.Generally,theexpressionsgivetheupperboundwhenthestiffestmaterialistermed1intheexpressionsabove,andthelowerboundwhenthesoftestmaterialisterm1.Hashin-ShtrikmanBoundsAvariationalapproachtothetheoryoftheelasticbehaviourofmultiphasematerialsJournaloftheMechanicsandPhysicsofSolids,Volume11,Issue2,March-April1963,Pages127-140
EffectiveMedia
Thephysicalinterpretationoftheboundsforbulkmodulus
Thespaceisfilledbyanassemblyofspheresofmaterial2,eachsurroundedbyashellofmaterial1.Eachsphereanditsshellhavepreciselythevol
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