2025年八年级英语期末科技阅读理解技巧提升卷及答案.docxVIP

2025年八年级英语期末科技阅读理解技巧提升卷及答案

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

模拟试卷

阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

TherapiddevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence(AI)hassignificantlychangedourlivesinthe21stcentury.AItechnologyisnowusedinmanyareas,fromsimpletaskslikesettingremindersonourphonestocomplexapplicationslikedrivingautonomousvehicles.

OneofthemostnoticeableimpactsofAIisinthefieldofcommunication.SmartspeakersandmessagingappsequippedwithAIcanunderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage,makinginteractionsmoreconvenient.Theycananswerquestions,playmusic,controlhomeappliances,andevenprovidecompanionship.Inthebusinessworld,AI-poweredtoolshelpcompaniesanalyzelargeamountsofdata,predictmarkettrends,andimprovecustomerservicebyprovidingpersonalizedrecommendations.

However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymaytakeoverjobstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,especiallyinmanufacturing,customerservice,anddataentry.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandrequireworkerstolearnnewskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.AnotherissueisthepotentialmisuseofAI.Forexample,AIalgorithmscanbebiased,reflectingthebiasesinthedatatheyaretrainedon.Thiscouldleadtounfairdecisionsinareaslikehiring,loanapplications,orevencriminaljustice.Additionally,theincreasingrelianceonAIraisesquestionsaboutprivacyandsecurity,asmorepersonaldataiscollectedandprocessedbythesesystems.

Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillultimatelybenefitsociety.TheyarguethatAIcanhelpsolvecomplexproblems,suchasclimatechangeanddiseasediagnosis,whicharedifficultforhumanstotacklealone.Moreover,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,assistingdoctorsinmakingmoreaccuratediagnoses,helpingstudentslearnmoreeffectively,andaidingscientistsindisc