2025年八年级英语期末科技阅读理解能力挑战与策略卷.docxVIP

2025年八年级英语期末科技阅读理解能力挑战与策略卷

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

阅读下列材料，然后回答问题。

材料一：

Artificialintelligence(AI)ischangingmanyaspectsofourlives.Itisnolongerjustaconceptfromsciencefictionmovies.Today,AIisusedinvariousfields,suchashealthcare,transportation,andentertainment.

Inhealthcare,AIhelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Forexample,AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimageslikeX-raysandMRIstofindsignsofcancermuchearlierthanhumaneyescan.Thisearlydetectioncansavemanylives.AIalsoassistsindevelopingnewmedicinesbypredictinghowdifferentchemicalswillinteract.

Intransportation,AIisthekeytechnologybehindself-drivingcars.ThesecarsusesensorsandAIalgorithmstounderstandtheirsurroundingsandmakedecisionswithouthumaninput.Whileself-drivingcarsarestillbeingdevelopedandtested,theyholdthepromiseofmakingroadssaferandreducingtrafficjams.AIalsooptimizestrafficlightsandroutes,furtherimprovingtravelefficiency.

However,AIalsobringschallenges.Oneconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymaytakeoverjobscurrentlydonebyhumans,especiallyinmanufacturingandcustomerservice.AnotherchallengeistheethicaluseofAI.Forinstance,howshouldcompaniesuseAItocollectandusepersonaldata?WhoisresponsibleifanAI-drivencarcausesanaccident?Thesearecomplexquestionsthatsocietyneedstoaddress.

Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,AIwilllikelyplayanevenbiggerroleinourlives.Itisimportantforindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentstoworktogethertoensurethatAIdevelopsresponsiblyandbenefitseveryone.

问题：

1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofhowAIisusedinhealthcare?

2.Whatisthemainadvantageofself-drivingcarsmentionedinthepassage?

3.Whataretwochallengesrelatedt