基于变调节因子的多储能SoC均衡策略.pdfVIP

第62卷第7期电测与仪表Vol.62No.7

2025年7月15日ElectricalMeasurementInstrumentationJul.15,2025

基于变调节因子的多储能SoC均衡策略

陈景文，刘嘉欣，张文倩

（陕西科技大学电气与控制工程学院，西安710021）

摘要：针对微电网多储能单元因荷电状态、额定容量和线路阻抗差异导致部分储能单元过充过放，影响其使

用寿命进而使微网稳定性调节能力变差的问题,提出一种基于变调节因子的多储能荷电状态（stateof

charge,SoC)均衡策略,通过反余切函数将下垂系数与SoC、额定容量关联,并引人虚拟压降补偿环节,实现多

组储能单元间SoC均衡。在此基础上设计变调节因子,提高SoC均衡速度。仿真结果验证了所提策略能实

现多组储能单元间SoC均衡,有效提升SoC均衡速度,并消除线路阻抗对SoC均衡及电流分配精度的影响。

关键词：储能单元；荷电状态；变调节因子；反余切函数

D0I:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.07.016

中图分类号：TM727文献标识码：A

Multi-energystorageSoCequilibriumstrategybasedon

thevariableregulatingfactor

CHENJingwen,LIUJiaxin,ZHANGWenqian

(SchoolofElectricalandControlEngineering,ShaanxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Xian710021,China)

Abstract:Inviewoftheoverchargeandover-dischargeofindividualenergystorageunitsduetodifferencesinthe

stateofcharge(SoC),ratedcapacityandlineimpedanceofthemicrogridmulti-energystorageunits,whichwill

affectitsservicelifeandmakethestabilityadjustmentabilityofthemicrogriddeteriorate,thispaperproposesa

multi-energystorageSoCdynamicbalancestrategybasedonthevariableregulatingfactor.Thearccotangentfunc-

tionisusedtoassociatethedroopcoefficientwithSoCandratedcapacity,andthevirtualvoltagedropcompensa-

tionlinkisintroducedtoachievethebalanceofmultiplesetsofenergystorageSoC.Onthisbasis,variableregula-

tingfactorsaredesignedtospeeduptheSoCequilibriumspeedbetweenESU.Simulationresultsverifythepro-

posedcontrolstrategycanachieveSoCequilibriumbetweenmultiplesetsofenergystorageunits,effectivelyimprove

theSoCequilibriumspeedandeliminatetheeffe