第18届竞技健美操世锦赛男子单人操前8名运动员难度动作编排分析.pdfVIP

竞技体育JINGJITIYU

第18届竞技健美操世锦赛男子单人操前8名运动员难度动作编排分析

CompositionofDifficultyElementsofTopEightMensIndividual

Finalistsatthe18thFIGAerobicGymnasticsWorldChampionships

张潇能

ZhangXiaoneng

前8名运动员难度动作组合方式与往届世锦赛难度动作组合方式相似，缺乏创新性；（4）前8名运动员C

组难度动作仍是男子单人操使用频率最低的组别,A组与B

高难度动作分值的同时，训练中务必保证动作完成质量，形成高质量难度动作的肌肉记忆，以提升成套动

作中难度动作的完成分。（2)想保证A组难度动作完成质量，需强化上肢与核心力量训练；针对B组，则

要提升下肢力量、柔韧素质及身体姿态控制能力。鉴于C组动作使用频率低，男单项目不建议采用。（3)

为提升成套动作新颖性，应分散选用不同组别难度动作，避免视角疲劳，增强核心竞争力。

关键词：竞技健美操；世锦赛；男子单人操

Abstract:Thisstudyemploysliteratureresearchmethod,videoobservation,andstatisticalmethodtoexamine

dfficultyelements(scoring,sequencing,categories,utilization,combinations)amongthetopeightfinalistsin

mensindividualcompetitionatthe18thFIGAerobicGymnasticsWorldChampionships.Keyfindingsreveal:(i)

Theirexecutionscoressurpasseddfficultyandartisticscores;(ii)Thedifficultyvaluesranged0.6-1.0points,

with0.8-pointelementsmostfrequentlyutilizedversus0.6-pointelementsleastfrequentlyutilized;(ii)The

dfficultyelementcombinationsshowedsimilaritytopreviouschampionships,indicatinglimitedcombinatorial

innovation;(iv)GroupCelementsremainedunderutilized,whileGroupsAandBdemonstratedcomparable

applicationfrequencies.Considerthefollowingstrategies:(i)Prioritizebothdifficultyandexecutionqualityduring

trainingtodevelopmusclememoryforhigh-qualitydifficultyelements,therebyimprovingexecutionscoresin

routines.(i)ForGroupAdifficultyelements,strengthenupperbodyandcorestrengthtoensureprecision;for

GroupB,focusonlowerbodystrength,fl