翻译研究简史英文.pptVIP

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ABRIEFHISTORY

AbriefhistoryofthedisciplineCicero,Horace(1stcentBCE),StJerome(4thcent.CE):TheBible–battlegroundofconflictingideologiesinwesternEurope:literalvs.free(wordorsense;interpresutorator)Perioduntilthelate1960s:TR–anelementoflanguagelearning(inmodernlanguagecourses)thegrammar-translationmethod)classicallanguages+M.Luther(modernlanguages)–translationexercisesameansoflearningforeignlanguage(readingskills)changeofattitudewiththeriseofthedirectmethod(spokenlang.)-NOtranslationinthecl