人体解剖学(1.4.2)--内脏学总论 消化系统.pptVIP

3.ThestructuralcharacteristicofvisceraMucosa(mucousmembrane–epithelialcellssecreteenzymesandmucus)(2)ParenchymatousorganPosteriorviewofthePharynx:Ithasaroof(一顶),abase(一底),aposteriorwall（一后壁）,twolateralwalls（两侧壁）.Swallowingoccursinthepharynxandisareflexaction.Duringswallowing,theairpassageisusuallyblockedoffbythesoftpalateanduvula（悬雍垂）,andthetracheamovesundertheepiglottis(会厌)tocovertheglottis(声门)openingtothewindpipe.Position:withinpelviccavity,extendsfromS3topelvicdiaphragm.Curves（二弯曲）Sagitta