教育心理学(3.1.10)--桑代克的联结主义.docVIP

名词术语

联结：theconnectionreferredtobeingtheneuralconnectionbetweenstimuli(S)andresponses(R).

多重反应（Multipleresponse）：ifthefirstresponsedoesnotsolvetheproblem,onetryotherresponses.

心向与态度（Setorattitude）：referstothetemporalstatessuchasdeprivation,fatigue,orvariousemotionalconditions.Ananimal’sdrivestate,toalargeextent,determinewhat’ssatisfyingandwhat’sannoyingtoit.

优势元素（Prepotencyofelements）：Itreferstothefactthatonlysomeelementsofanysituationwillgovernbehavior.Itwasconcludedthatonerespondselectivelytoaspectsoftheenviro