教育心理学(4.2.12)--托尔曼的符号学习理论4-2B.pptVIP

学校简介学校简介一、年度工作总结二、建设成效与标志性成果（二）三期建设标志性研究成果（一）三期建设的主要存在问题（二）“十二五”四期建设目标Chapter4Tolman’sLearningTheory4.2.4Placelearningversusresponselearning:Tolmanmaintainedthatanimalslearnwherethingsare,whereastheS-Rtheoristsmaintainedthatspecificresponsesarelearned.AtypicalexperimentwasdonebyTolman,Ritchie,andKalish(1946).Theapparatusisasthefollowing:Chapter4Tolman’sLearningTheory4.2.4Placelearningversusresponselearning:Ifagroupwaslearningtoturnright,itwasfedatF1ifitstartedatS1,andwasfedatF2ifitstartedatS2.Thiswasr