第八章 晶体的塑性形变（题解）.pdfVIP

8 1. 100°C 0°C?=1.5 -6 11 10 /°CE=1.10310 Pa) 1 -6 α 1.5×10 /°C 100°C 0°C ∆L= -6 -4 α∆T=1.5×10 ×100=1.5×10 σ 11 −4 7 σ Eε × × × × 1.103 10 1.5 10 Pa 1.65 10 Pa 2. (a) (b) (a) (a) (b) (b) (c) 3. {110}{112}{123}[ 111] ? [ 111] {110}(110)(011)( 10 1 ){112} (121)( 21 1 )( 1 12 ){123}(132)(231)( 32 1 ) ( 123 )( 2 13)( 312 ) 4. (001) (111)? fcc {111}1 10 (001)(001){111}[110][ 1 10 ] 90°(001)(a) 8-1 (111){110}[110][011][101] (111){111}( 1 11)( 1 1 1)( 11 1 ) (111) [ 1 10 ][ 01 1 ][ 10 1 ]60°(001) (b) 5. 2.40105 Pa[001] ? σττ σcosλcosϕ λϕ fcc{111]110 [001][110][ 1 10 ]0 [001] ( 1 11)[ 0 1 1] [001][ 1 11] ϕcosϕ[001][ 0 1 1]λcosλ 1 1 1 1 cosϕ cosλ 1 3 3 1 2 2 5 τ 2.4010 Pa σ c c τc 5 5 σ 2.4 ×10 × 3 × 2Pa 5.89 ×10 Pa c ϕ λ cos cos 6. {100}1008-64 ?? {100}010 II[001][100](010) [010][010]{100} {100} 0II I[100][ 01 1 ](011) [011][011](100) 8-64 (100)0 [011](010)(010)0 [011](010)[001](001)[010] 0[011] 7. [001][110]? ? [001][110]( 1 10 )( 1 10 )[001] A ( 1 11)B (111)C ( 1 1 1)D ( 1 1 1) I [011]II [ 0 1 1]III [101]IV [ 101 ]V [ 1 10 ] VI [110][ 1 10 ]VI-C-w1-B-VI VICICIIIBIVBII V